2015年4月23日星期四

Encapsulation molding compound

With highly integrated IC, the chip and the package size is increased, the shell of the encapsulation layer, and to further reduce the price request for a higher molding and comprehensive requirements, as follows.

1) moldability fluidity, curability, mold release properties, mold contamination habits, metal abrasion resistance, storage stability of the material, and so the appearance of the package.
(2) Heat resistance
(3) Moisture Resistance
(4) corrosion resistance
(5) adhesive
(6) The electrical characteristics under a variety of environmental electrical insulation, high-frequency characteristics, charging and so on.
(7) mechanical properties of tensile and flexural properties (strength and elastic retention of the green temperature), impact strength.
(8) Other printability (ink, laser), flame resistance, soft, elastic, non-toxic and low-toxicity, low cost, color and so on.


From the integrated nature of the substrate, the current IC package with more o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin system, but because of the characteristics of epoxy resin, making the temperature resistance, technology, curing conditions, mobility package , shrinkage of the cured product, there are some applications disadvantages. To solve these problems Fu Chen Shanghai Chemical Company has developed a new packaging insulating resin, the resin has good technology to facilitate curing, good liquidity, low cure shrinkage characteristics of epoxy resin has been widely alternatives become the new darling of the industry.

2015年4月22日星期三

Plastic injection mold problem

Contraction marks

First, the injection characteristics of the surface defects often associated with marks, but also to the surface of the plastic from the mold shrinkage from the formation.

 Second, the reasons for problems that may occur

(1) The melting temperature is not too high or too low.
(2) Insufficient mold cavity plastic.
(3) When the cooling phase the contact surface of the plastic to overheat.
(4) Runners unreasonable, gate-section is too small.
(5) The die temperature is adapted to the characteristics of the plastic.
(6) The product structure is irrational (strengthened into ancient too high, too thick, obviously varying thickness).
(7) The cooling effect is good, continue to shrink after product release.

Third, the remedies

(1) Adjust the plunger cylinder temperature.
(2) The adjustment screw speed to obtain the correct screw surface speed.
(3) Increase the amount of injection. (
4) ensure the use of proper litter; increase screw forward time; increased injection pressure; increase injection speed.
(5) Check the stop valve is installed correctly, because the non-normal operation will lead to pressure loss.
(6) Reduce the mold surface temperature.
(7) Correction runner to avoid excessive pressure loss; according to actual needs, and expand the cross-sectional dimensions.
(8) The appropriate mold temperature control depending on the characteristics of the plastic and the product structure.
(9). Improve the product structure in the permit.
(10) Try to make the product has adequate cooling

Warpage of plastic parts

First, the characteristics of injection molded parts defects similar to the shape of the mold cavity is a twisted version but the shape of the mold cavity
Second, the reasons for problems that may occur

(1). Bend because there are too many internal stress within the injection molded parts.
(2) mold filling speed.
(3) Insufficient mold cavity plastic.
(4) plastic temperature is too low or inconsistent.
(5) at the top of injection molded parts too hot out.
(6). Cooling inadequate or move, scheduled to die temperature is inconsistent.
(7). Injection irrational structure (such as ribs concentrated on one side, but far away).

Third, the remedies

(1) Reduce the injection pressure.
(2) Reduce the screw forward time.
(3) Increase the cycle time (especially cooling time). From the mold after (especially thick injection molded parts) top out immediately immersed in warm water (38oC) makes injection molded parts to cool slowly. (4) Increase the injection speed.
(5) Increasing the temperature of the plastic.
(6) cooling equipment.
(7) appropriate to increase or improve the cooling conditions of the cooling time, as far as possible to ensure dynamic and stationary die mold temperature consistent.
(8) In accordance with the actual situation of improving the structure of plastic parts in the permit. Plastic injection filling defect characteristics dissatisfied injection molding process is not complete, because the cavity does not fill plastic injection molding process or lack of certain details.

Second, the reasons for problems that may occur
(1) Insufficient injection speed.
(2). Shortage of plastic.
(3) The screw at the end of the trip did not leave a screw litter.
(4) Changes in operating time.
(5). Plunger cylinder temperature is too low.
(6) lack of injection pressure.
(7) Nozzle partially blocked.
(8) or plunger nozzle heater does not work outside the cylinder.
(9). Injection time is too short.
(10) plastic hose attached to the hopper wall.
(11). Injection molding machine capacity is too small (ie, weight or plasticizing injection capacity).
(12) The mold temperature is too low.
(13) There is no clean up mold of anti-rust oil.
(14). Retaining ring is damaged, there is melt back phenomenon.

Third, the remedies

(1) Increase the injection speed.
(2) checks the amount of plastic in the hopper.
(3) Check whether the correct set of injection stroke, needed to be changed.
(4) Check the check valve wear or cracks.
(5) Check the operation is stable.
(6) Increase melt temperature.
(7) Increased back pressure.
(8) Increase the injection speed.
(9) Check the nozzle hole there is no foreign body or plasticizing plastics.
(10) Check all heaters outer layer ammeter test energy output is correct.
(11) Increase screw forward time.
(12). Increased cooling capacity hopper throat area, or lower the temperature after the plunger cylinder area.
(13). Using large injection molding machine.
(14) The appropriate mold temperature rises.
(15). Cleaned rust clean the mold.

(16). Inspection or replacement.

Functions and types of electronic packaging

Depending on the encapsulating material, the electronic package may be divided into plastic packaging, ceramic packaging, and metal packages of three. Of which the latter two for hermetic package, mainly for the aerospace, aviation and military fields, and is widely used in plastic packaging civilian areas. Due to the low cost of materials of the plastic-encapsulated semiconductor chip, and is suitable for large-scale automated production of recent years, both transistors or integrated circuits are increasingly made ​​of plastic package, ceramic and metal packaging is rapidly reduced. Now, more than 90 percent of the semiconductor devices are used plastic packaging, plastic packaging materials and more than 90% of epoxy molding compound, indicating that epoxy molding compound has become one of the important pillars of the semiconductor industry.

Currently IC forward high integration, cabling miniaturization, chip and surface mount large-scale technological development, and this adaptation of plastic materials research and development trend is to make materials with high purity, low stress, low inflation, a low-rays, high heat and other performance characteristics. Select the principles used in plastic packaging resins are:

(1) in a wide temperature and frequency range, has excellent dielectric properties.
(2) has good heat resistance, cold resistance, moisture resistance, air resistance, radiation resistance and heat dissipation.
(3) a metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matches the non-metallic material, good adhesion.
(4) the rate of shrinkage during curing to be small, the size should be stable.
(5) contamination of the semiconductor surface of the device and can not have good processability.


  Epoxy molding compound is an epoxy resin and a curing agent component composed of a phenolic resin molding powder, which under the action of heat to become crosslinked or cured thermoset plastic, in the injection molding process which will be embedded in a semiconductor chip, and give it some structure shape, plastic encapsulated semiconductor devices become.

2015年4月16日星期四

Plastic parts of the screen printing

Printing plastic parts, plastic products, secondary mechanic (or reprocessing) one. The so-called secondary processing is in the plastics injection molding, once again decorative surface treatment, such as: plastic plating, plastic coating, plastic stamping, plastic printing and so on. So to secondary plastics processing, mainly by the performance of the plastic itself, the decision, such as dyeing it relatively simple, and the color of the light fastness is also poor. To compensate for these shortcomings, improving the appearance of decorative plastic products, on the need for secondary processing.

Plastic components of electronic products screen printing electronic products, especially radio products such as radios, tape recorders, televisions, etc., for the appearance of the requirements are high. After the plastic screen printing development for decoration brings the convenience of electronic products, so in recent years, a variety of electronic products, domestic plastic silkscreen been widely used.
    
Screen-printed plastic signs in recent years, after the plastic signs and plastic molding decorative silk screen graphic text components developed rapidly. As in PVC hard board (PVC plates), polycarbonate, ABS, acrylic, modified polystyrene plastic pieces were pressed on the screen printing, has been widely used, and achieved good decorative effect and economic Benefit

Soft and hard plastic parts screen printing
plastic hose of silk. There are several ways to print plastic hose, the main method of heat transfer method. A thermal transfer method is a sublimation dye ink or other material, the graphic printed on the transfer paper before and then bonded together with the substrate, the transfer sheet is heated from the back, so that the dye sublimation and the paper Graphic transferred onto substrates. After the surface treatment of plastic hose, a hose and a piece of transfer paper from between the heated iron by heating iron transfer paper into the hose, heated to complete the transfer. After the transfer tube into the drying apparatus, the drying temperature is generally about 65 .

soft plastic screen printing. Used for the production of soft plastic toys, such as inflatable cartoon toys. Usually the first on the soft plastic sheet printing pattern, then cut, the production of synthetic heat. The material thickness is 0.8 ~ 3.0mm. If the screen printing two or more colors, most plastics have a telescopic, second track error occurs chromatic color and the first color. This chromatic error commodity lost its value can not be qualified as shelves. To this end, multicolor printing can only be taken
Soft plastic can be fixed with a long presses and no other way. For long-Taiwan printing, adhesive substrates to use fixed. You must use non-toxic toys printing standards prescribed harmless ink.


rigid plastics printing. There are two types of hard rigid plastics sheet and a molded article. Tickets, signs, instrument dials, cosmetic containers are made of hard plastic.

Injection molding process related failures

In the plastics machining, often encounter a variety of plastics processing failures which express what kind of plastic machinery industry jargon used in more precise

One owed ​​Note: In plastics processing, due to the cavity filled with discontent, leading to incomplete shape plastic parts incomplete phenomenon.

2,  flash: Plastics Processing molding process, the overflow into the gap between the mold clamping surface and keep the remaining material in the plastic parts.

3, weld lines: a linear traces of plastic surface is determined by injection or extrusion material diversion of several streams in the desert with the confluence of the melt is not fully fused at the interface, they can not fused into one, resulting in fusion imprinting, affecting the appearance quality and mechanical properties of plastic parts.

4, the wave and current marks: As the melt flows in the mold cavity inappropriate, leading to produce plastic sheet ring, spiral or waveform cloudy uneven defect.

5, the surface opacity: Refers to produce plastic surface cracks and voids formed thereby damaged. Phenomenon due to the mechanical properties of the plastic below the stress caused by prolonged or repeated application of plastic parts external or internal cracks called stress cracking; due to plastic parts to withstand constant load acting a certain time at a specific temperature and a sudden burst of full-END the phenomenon known as stress cracking; certain thermoplastic member Overexposure of cracks occurring at higher temperatures is called thermal stress cracking and rupture.

6, fracturing: the resin layer covering the surface by means of a crack can be seen clearly laminated plastic layer or layers than the outer reinforcing material has.

7, ruffling: laminated plastic surface rupture and produce a defect clearly separated.

8, wrinkles: plastic processing, plastic surface layer or layers appear appearance defects creases or wrinkles.

9, cracking and whitening: the more obvious plastic surface micro cracks produced called cracking, and cracking similar bleaching cream called micro-cracks, cracks and micro cracks albino are no cracks. When the plastic is exposed to a chemical in the environment or in stress conditions, will produce environmental stress cracking.

10, silver pattern: plastic surface direction along streams produced silver needle white frost generally fine lines.
11 stripes: plastic surface or internal defects in the presence of linear stripes.

12, markings: Due to poor mixing and pigment dispersion or other causes dark spots produced plastic surface defects mica sheet.

13, orange peel: plastic parts, such as orange peel-like surface uneven appearance defects.

14, the cell stripes: refers to the foam, its inherent structural differences great cell cell layer.

15, black spots: in plastic molding process, melt overheating under high temperature and pressure conditions of decomposition, resulting in a black plastic surface to produce carbonation points.

16, white spots or bright spots: a transparent or translucent plastic film, sheet or plastic memory without fully plasticized particles, you can see a white light transmittance grain point, the point of this grain is called "fish-eye . "If the material is opaque or colored, this point is called grain white spots or bright spots.

17, pitting: Rules plastic surface appear or irregular small crater, its depth and width are usually about the same.
18, filling the spot: plastic parts in obvious scarring due to the presence of asbestos, such as flour or fillers caused.

19, dark spots: appear in the fabric of the substrate laminate structure dark stain.

20, and the charred spots paste: plastic processing, the molding conditions at high temperature and pressure, defects due to overheating of the melt decomposition carbonization, carbonized coke blend in the melt material, and the plastic surface is formed inside the scar.

21, the bubble: in plastic processing mold filling process, if a large number of residual gas in the melt, or air in the cavity is not completely drained, making the interior molding of plastic parts after the formation of clusters of smaller pores or defects.

22, vacuum bubbles or dark bulbs: When plastic parts in plastic processing cooled and solidified, due to the different cooling rates inside and outside, and sometimes the outer surface has cooled and solidified, but the interior is still in the melt state, once the central part of the cooling contraction, the internal plastic parts will produce a vacuum holes, these holes are generally called vacuum bubbles or dark bulbs, also known as shrinkage.

23, the pinhole: plastic sheet or film in the presence of pinhole defects in the size of the through hole.

24, foam collapse: the foam during the manufacturing process due to the destruction of the cell structure caused by the increase in the local density of defects.

25, recesses and deflated: cooling the plastic parts in the plastic processing process, since the cooling surface to be cooled and solidified after curing, or wall thickness of the inner portion, so that the volume contraction, contraction velocity inconsistencies outside the plastic surface of an internal pull member stretch forming depressions, producing shallow pits or lacunae.

2015年4月15日星期三

Injection mold surface treatment

What methods of injection mold parts surface treatment? In the working process of the injection mold parts on the surface of the working condition is bad, so it's easy to damage, therefore, need for some parts surface to surface treatment, for local enhancement.

The effect of surface treatment (1) parts

In mould processing, surface treatment can make the parts for the following properties: increasing surface hardness, increase the compressive strength, abrasion resistance, improve the corrosion resistance and improve the sliding, etc.

(2) parts surface treatment methods

Surface treatment method are many, but for the mold parts, main methods of surface treatment are the following.

1) carburizing. Carburizing is to the steel surface infiltration carbon atoms. It is to put the parts into can release the active carbon atom medium, heat insulation, make activated carbon atoms permeability and the surface of the steel. Its purpose is to improve the surface of the carbon content, the subsequent heat treatment, the surface hardness increased, while the core remains resilient. Therefore, carburizing steel must be 0.15% ~ 0.25% (mass fraction), the carbon content of mild steel. Methods include solid carburizing, carburizing liquid carburizing and gas carburizing, is widely used gas carburizing.

2) nitriding (also called nitride). Nitriding is to the steel surface infiltration nitrogen atoms. Its purpose is to improve the parts table surface hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and fatigue strength. At present, the most widely used method of nitriding is gas nitriding. It is to put the parts into the airtight furnace, the ventilation with NH3, heating to 500 ~ 600 , the ammonia decomposition of reactive nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen atom is easy to be absorbed by the workpiece surface and spreading inside, forming a nitride layer, nitriding layer is 0.1 ~ 0.6 mm. Nitriding layer has high hardness and excellent dimensional stability, and can noticeably improve wear resistance and fatigue strength, corrosion resistance has greatly improved. In the mold processing, almost all steel nitriding processing. But it's a longer production cycle, high cost.

3) hard chromium plating. Hard chrome plating is will adopt the method of plating chromium plating on surface of parts, thereby gaining the surface of the hard and wear resistant, it to contain the abrasive plastic molding parts, hard chromium plating layer is very effective. In addition, the hard chromium layer can not only reduce the wear and tear, and can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of parts. Can also be used when repair the wear surface hard chromium plating method processing.

4) hard nickel plating. Hard nickel plating is to use chemical method will nickel plating layer on surface of parts. In the process, deposition of nickel layer does not use imposed by the electron flow, so you don't happen like electroplating on the edge, especially along the edge to form different thickness of electroplating film formation (edge) of the phenomenon. This method of nickel plating in the hole, opening and the place such as contour surface defects will not appear. The nickel plating layer often about 40 microns thick, it can form has good corrosion and wear resistance of the surface.


5) coated hard layer. In order to make the part surface with a high wear resistance and corrosion resistance, there is a new technology is in the surface coated with titanium nitride and similar material for grass-roots approach, it is easy to operate, and the effect is very good.

Packaging technology

The so-called "Packaging Technology" integrated circuit with an insulating plastic or ceramic material packaging technology. The CPU, for example, actually see the size and appearance of the CPU core is not really the size and appearance, but the CPU core and other components of the product after packaging. Packaging technology package is a must for the chip, is also essential. Because the chip must be isolated from the outside world, in order to prevent corrosion of impurities in the air caused by the electrical circuit chip performance degradation. On the other hand, after the chip package and easier to install and transport. Since the quality of packaging technology also play a direct impact on the performance of the chip itself and connected thereto PCB design and manufacture (printed circuit board), so it is crucial.

Packaging can also be said that with the installation of a semiconductor integrated circuit chip shell, it not only plays placed, fixed, sealing, protecting the chip and the enhanced role of thermal performance, but also to communicate with the outside world circuit chip bridge - chip contact with the package leads are connected to the housing pins, which also connect to the other device via a wire to a printed circuit board. Thus, for many IC products, packaging technology are very crucial part.

CPU is used in multi-packaging packaged in plastic or ceramic insulating materials, to improve the chip acts as a sealing and electric properties. Now that the frequency of the processor chip increasing, more powerful, more and more pin count, package shape is also constantly changing.

2015年4月13日星期一

Injection products quality inspection methods

Whether produced after plastic  injection products meet quality standards, must be tested, a common quality test methods are the following two.

(1) full inspection

The so-called full inspection is individually tested for injection products, we have talked about "full" refers to the number of all the plastic parts produced, rather than the entire value of the quality characteristics tested. In determining the test items, test cost is usually lower or greater impact on the quality of the quality characteristics of the implementation of full inspection, such as plastic parts Dimensions test is easier and can be fully tested, and the requirements of the position and some plastic parts crucial, a great impact on the quality, but also the need for full inspection. Not plastic parts for each test must be carried out in full, as it is too time-consuming and laborious. Usually occurs when the following conditions using full inspection.

1) found that more unqualified plastic parts, plastic parts or the whole batch are unqualified, the need for follow-up products for full inspection.

High single value 

2) injection products, even when a scrap will bring great losses.

3) If the product quality problems, give people life safety or safety hazard when great.

(2) sampling inspection

The so-called sampling inspection,, is from a group of randomly selected plastic part of the test conducted. By this test section of plastic parts extracted to make the evaluation of quality of these plastic parts. Compared with the full inspection sampling inspection, it tested a small number of plastic parts, low-cost test, test speed. Sampling inspection and batch size of the number of samples, volume, sample quantity; small quantities, less sampling; as long as the appropriate number of samples, the test results have a high accuracy. Usually by random checks in the following cases.
1) Some of the plastic parts of the mechanical and physical properties of the need for destructive testing, this will bring damage to the plastic parts.

2) more than the mass production of plastic parts, plastic parts produced quantity particularly large, want to save test time and test costs.

3) the production of raw materials in plastic parts, there are a lot of raw material is powdered, granular or liquid form, the raw material for these multi-use sampling. Compared with the full inspection sampling inspection, although there are a small number of test and low test cost advantages, but also the following problems: First, when the second installment of the plastic parts, even after sample testing has been considered qualified, can not believe that this batch of plastic parts plant each plastic parts are qualified, which may also exist a very small amount of non-conforming product. Second, the sample tests will inevitably appear judgmental errors, this is the vast majority of qualified products, due to sampling bias, but judged unqualified; or could have been substandard goods, has become qualified. Therefore, in order to determine the probability of error is controlled within a reasonable range, often need to coordinate the use of mathematical statistics methods.


In short, the full inspection and sampling test has its own characteristics, and applications and problems also vary, depending on the circumstances test methods should be chosen to adapt. Mostly due to the injection mold products for mass production, it is more to take sample tests

Injection Molding: New Twists for a Mainstream Technology

When it comes to manufacturing technologies, the choices are many and their number seems to grow daily. They include machining, laser cutting, water cutting, stamping, die casting, and various forms of 3D printing. Despite its age -- well over 100 years -- injection molding is still a “go-to” technology for producing plastic parts. No other technology offers as wide a selection of materials, and the cost per part plummets once a mold has been made.
Molding is a broad term covering a variety of methods including injection, extrusion, compression, roto-molding, silicone molding, and blow molding. Injection molding is among the most flexible of these. It entails forcing molten resin into a mold, allowing it to solidify, and then opening the mold to eject the finished product.

The injected material can be a thermoset, which hardens permanently when heated and cannot be remelted; or thermoplastic, which liquefies when heated or reheated and hardens when cooled. While thermosets are used in a variety of applications, thermoplastic is often preferred for its ease of recycling and the vast variety of thermoplastic resins available.

This article will touch on injection molding’s place in the continuum of industrial production processes and its strengths, particularly in terms of expanded material options. It will address how materials, design, moldability, and process details affect injection molded parts and their quality.
The range of thermoplastic materials options is a boon for developers, but it can be bewildering as well. With hundreds of resins to choose from -- both individual polymers and blends -- resin can fit the most specific requirements and become a key aspect of the finished product’s performance. Characteristics like strength, flexibility, color, or transparency may be simple to identify, but resins may also be chosen for other characteristics.

Depending on the application, resins can also be selected for their resistance to chemicals or UV light, response to temperature and humidity, or electrical properties. If parts include bearing surfaces, resin may be chosen for their lubricity, and if parts will be subject to rough handling, abrasion resistance may be critical.

Parts may have cosmetic needs like the ability to hold a high polish, and can also include features like living hinges, which are designed to be flexed repeatedly without breaking. Moldability varies among resins. Some flow easily through narrow areas that would be difficult for other resins to traverse. In some cases, the solution to this variability is an altogether different resin; in others the answer is to keep the same resin but change the design of the part. Of course, there’s also cost to consider, which becomes increasingly important as the size of the part and the production volume increase.

Even these choices would be relatively simple if a part only had to meet one criterion. But in real-world design that’s rarely the case. One part might have to be both strong and transparent, while another must be flexible and able to withstand contact with solvents.
With thousands of materials to choose from, virtually any imaginable combination of characteristics is available in some resin or blend; the challenge is in finding it.


Clearly, the needs of the product itself will guide the design of a plastic part, but both the material being molded and the molding process itself can impact design choices. A stronger material can allow features to be smaller or thinner. A filled material, however, like glass-filled nylon, can greatly improve strength but may impact a part’s cosmetics, increase the likelihood of warp, or cause flow problems around part features like through holes. The flexibility of a resin will affect the dimensions of moving parts like clips or hinges, and can even affect whether such features will work at all.

Final choices regarding design and material often depend on the testing of prototypes, but preliminary decisions can often be made before prototyping even begins. Finite element analysis (FEA) software, available in standalone form or incorporated into design software, allows simulation and virtual testing of a design in a specific material. The results can suggest design changes or material choices, speeding up the whole development process.

2015年4月7日星期二

Injection Molding Adapts to a More Interconnected World

Plastic, rubber,   injection molding , more recently, rapid molding techniques have been major contributors in global manufacturing. A variety of processes and equipment can be used, depending on volumes, materials and turnaround time, and whether parts are prototypes or finished ones. The rise of rapid molding for fast delivery of high-mix, low-volume products and prototypes, and new ways to make molds such as 3D printing, are changing the way design engineers use injection molding in product development and production planning.

Droduct manager for the cnmould service of fast-turn molding company cnmoulding molding services can be classified into three different types: traditional high-volume molders; a broad group of lower-cost, high-volume molding services typically located offshore; and rapid molders, a more recent phenomenon.

Traditional molders are usually full-service suppliers. "They are all about injection molding tools that last forever, and about speeding up injection," he said. "They do a lot of value-add services like assembly or painting." Tooling used by these services tends to be made of hardened steel; hundreds of thousands to tens of millions of parts are made from multi-cavity production molds.

Rapid molding is newer, and something Proto Labs helped pioneer. It serves the need for making multiple variations of a single product in somewhat lower volumes -- 25 to 1,000 units instead of 100,000 or more, said Barsness. These products and all their components must be prototyped exactly, in all those variations, using exactly the materials they will be produced with.

The resulting increase in SKU proliferation is caused by several colliding trends. First, globalization has produced effects, as described by Barsness. "Say you make a household product or a communications device, and you want to sell it around the world," he said. "Your market used to be the US, but now there's the Chinese market and other countries, like Brazil. Customers in those countries have different values and tastes, whether it's a car or a thermostat." Those countries also have different regulations, such as those for safety, and different specifications, such as for electrical voltage, which effect part variations.

Trends related to energy and environmental friendliness are also driving changes in product designs. "Lightweighting is major, especially in anything that moves," said Barsness." Also, LEDs are being used everywhere for their ability to reduce the power, size, and cost of lighting, and they can be packaged almost any way imaginable. On many of these LED-enabled products, the entire assembly can include five to 10 different injection molded parts.

A third set of changes is due to increases in product connectivity and automation. The Internet of Things has engineers putting sensors on just about anything, from household appliances to industrial products. "Now the design engineer has to get 10 different prototypes of 10 different products for 10 different countries, all of them have LEDs, and they've all got to talk to the Internet," Barsness remarked. This is where rapid molding services come in.

Rapid molding tooling is typically "soft," represented by aluminum instead of steel, for a much lower cost. Rapid molding, of course, has a much faster turnaround. A traditional molder, using a high-volume production mold, could typically take a few months to deliver entire part runs, but the average rapid injection molder delivers parts in 25 to 45 days. Proto Labs' service promises one to 15 days.


Before rapid molding begins, prototypes are also made with production-grade materials. Typically, a customer sends three to five iterations of a design, and Proto Labs cuts a different mold each time. The industries Proto Labs serves tend to be those with some regulation or a high amount of product churn.

Advantages of plastic medical devices

Use plastic equipment called a major initiative of the medical profession. From drug and pharmaceutical packaging products, to syringes, tubes, surgical instruments and other disposable medical equipment can be seen in the presence of plastic instruments.
Disposable medical device market demand potential is so great why, largely because of its advantage following aspects:
1, light weight, and effort, help reduce fatigue caused by surgery doctor for a long time. More suitable for human blood and muscle tissue, so the more effective.
2, tough is good, anti-permeable, durable, plastic parts can also be used normally at high temperatures.
3, transparent, medical procedures can be better observed, especially during surgery.
4, easy to shape, suitable for the production of a variety of shapes, complex medical equipment and supplies, and simply use the low-cost production process. Use disinfectant or sterilizing temperature corrosion does not occur, or color change phenomenon.
5, compared to metals and other raw materials, low cost, suitable for the production of disposable consumables, and after sterilization of packaging materials used to help reduce the risk of infection.
6, as compared with ceramic or the like brittle glass material, a more secure, especially as packaging material.

With the increase of the proportion of population growth and an aging population, the demand for plastic medical equipment continued to expand, particularly into the body of the equipment. The use of medical equipment to diversify from a single, volume size is shrinking, now one can replace equipment more than the previous equipment. Because many outstanding advantages of plastic medical equipment, pharmaceutical industry in the future course of development, its market share and influence will grow.

www.cnmoulding.com  www.chinamoldmaker.org

2015年4月1日星期三

difference between the two-color mold and the overmolding

A. two-color mold: two on the same plastic material injection molding machine, a two-molding, but the product only once a die mold. In general this is also called double injection molding process is usually done by a mold, and the need for specialized color injection molding machine. B. encapsulated mold (secondary molding): two plastic materials are not necessarily on the same injection molding machine, a two-molding; the product is removed from the mold of a mold, then put another set mold for a second injection molding. So, in general this molding process is usually done by two sets of molds, without the need for a dedicated two-color injection molding machine. Color die and overmolding Overview:

overmolding design should pay attention to locate hard plastic pieces, you need to do can be a sealed plastic and rubber parts in the anti-gradient holes to prevent pulling plastic deformation.
Color mold growing popularity on the market today, in this process can make the product look more beautiful, easy to change colors and you can not spray, but expensive, technically demanding.

1.Cavity two shapes are different, each forming one kind of product. The two shapes Core exactly the same.

2. Before the mold after mold after the center of rotation 180o, must match. This action must be done to check the design. 3. Note that the top position of the pinhole, the minimum distance 210mm. A large number of top mold shall be appropriate to increase the stick hole. Moreover, since the injection molding machine itself comes with a thimble is not long enough, so we must be designed to lengthen mold thimble, thimble grow mold base plate about 150mm.

Must be designed 2 3. After locating ring mold base plate.

4. The total thickness of the front panel plus A plate mold of not less than 170mm. Please carefully review this type of injection molding machines other reference data, for example, the maximum capacity of the mold thickness, the minimum thickness tolerance mode, the top rod hole distance.

5. The three-plate mold outlet preferably designed to be automatic ejection action. Pay particular attention to the release of soft outlet whether action *.

6. The front side SPRUE depth of not more than 65mm. On the side (large outlet) Top SPRUE distance from the center of the mold base to not less than 150mm.

7. In the second injection CAVITY design, in order to avoid CAVITY plug (or rub) injury has been forming a good product first plastic bits, you can avoid the empty part of the design. However, the intensity must be carefully considered every sealed plastic bits, namely: in injection molding, whether there will be at high injection pressure, the plastic deformation occurs, resulting in possible second injection may be generated batch front

8. injection molding, injection molding products for the first time can be slightly larger size to make it in the second molding presses with another CAVITY tighter in order to achieve the role of sealant.

9. Note that in the second injection, the plastic flow of whether the first impulse has been forming a good product to glue bit deformed? If there is a possibility, must find ways to improve.

10. Before A, B plate clamping, pay attention to whether or Lifter front mold Slider will be reset and the crushed product? So, we must find ways to make the A, B board first mold, mold SLIDER before or after LIFET to reset.

11. The two CAVITY and CORE's carrying water arrangement as fully as possible, and the balance, the same.

12.99% of injection molded hard plastic case is the first part of the product, and then injection molded soft part of the product. Because soft deformat 

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Common blister material characteristics and application scope

Blister: A plastic processing technology, the main principle is flat plastic sheet is heated to soften hard after vacuum adsorption on the surface of the mold after cooling molding, widely used in plastic packaging, lighting, advertising, decoration and other industries.

Blister packaging: blister technology to produce plastic products, and use the appropriate equipment for product packaging in general. Plastic packaging products mainly include: blister, trays, plastic boxes, synonyms are: vacuum cover, blister and so on. Blister packaging equipment including: plastic molding machines, presses, sealing machine, high frequency machine, folding machine. Package formed packaging products can be divided into: card, blister card, double blister, half blister, folded blister, folded blister and so on.

Blister: Blister process will be transparent sheet made of hard plastic convex shape specific transparent plastic cover on the product surface, play a role in protecting and beautifying products. Also known as blister, vacuum hood

Tray: also called plastic Neto, using plastic sheets made of hard plastic craft plastic specific groove, the product is placed in the groove, played the role of protecting and beautifying products.

Flocking Neto: a plastic tray using special materials, the ordinary hard plastic surface layer of glue velvet material, so that the tray surface kind of velvet touch, to improve packaging grades.

Antistatic tray: a plastic tray using special materials, the resistance of the material surface is less than 11 ohm power 10. Mainly used in plastic trays electronics, IT products.

Plastic mold: plastic mold production, lowest cost plaster mold, followed by electroplating copper mold, the most expensive aluminum mold. Die drilled holes for vacuum heat of adsorption of hard film to form plastic products.

Plastic molding: that we often talk about plastic, plastic molding machine uses heat to soften the hard piece of plastic in the mold surface adsorption, after cooling, the formation of concave and convex shapes of plastic.

Blister cutting: plastic molded plastic products, after punch, large sheets of sheet cut into a single product with a die cutter.

Flap: Plastic packaging products there is a call card packaging, blister needs to be three sides by folding machine to fold back, so the next step in a package, the paper card into the fold to form card packaging .

Heat sealing: a blister packaging technology, with a sealing machine plastic surface coated with oil paper card and blister heat sealing together to form a blister card packaging.

High frequency sealing: a blister packaging technology, with a high frequency machine generates high frequency, bonded together between the bubble and blister shell to form a double blister packaging.
  

Ultrasonic sealing: a blister packaging technology, the use of ultrasound machines to produce ultrasound, will blister and bubble shell bonded together to form a double blister packing, and sealing the difference is that the high-frequency ultrasound can not only sealed PVC, PETG material, PET material is also closed, but the product is not encapsulated EM damage, especially for packaging of electronic products; deficiency is that only the ultrasonic sealing dot interval, a time and is generally a straight edge seal.