Products color is common defects in
injection molding, because the accessories and aberration caused by injection
molding machine, does not see small batch scrap. Aberration affected by many
factors, involving raw materials for resin, pigment, pigment mixed with raw
materials, such as injection molding process, injection molding machine, mold,
and because of the impact is widespread, so the aberration control technology
is also one of recognized difficult to master the technology of injection
molding. The actual production process we generally from the following six
aspects: to control the aberration.
1, to eliminate the influence of the
injection molding machine and mold factors to choose with considerable
injection molding machine, injection molding products for capacity if material
corner problems in injection molding machine, best replacement equipment. For
mould gating system, such as exhaust slot cause off color, through the
corresponding part of the mould maintenance mode to solve. Must first solve the
problem of good injection molding machine and mold to organize production, to
reduce complexity of the problem.
2, eliminate the influence of raw material
resin, color master control of raw materials is the key to thoroughly solve the
aberration. Therefore, especially the production of light color products, not
ignore the thermal stability of resin raw material the obvious effects of
different colour and lustre of products fluctuations. Given that most of the
injection molding manufacturers itself does not produce plastic masterbatch or
masterbatch, such, can be the focus of attention on the production management
and raw material inspection. Namely to strengthen raw material incoming
inspection; As much as possible in the production of the same products using
the same manufacturer, same brand masterbatch, masterbatch production. For
pigment, we will try to check the color before mass production, as well as with
the last time to proofread, and in the comparison, if the aberration is not
big, qualified, can be thought of as has slight aberration, color master batch
can be used after mixing pigment back again, in order to reduce uneven mixing
pigment itself the brightness of the photo. With, we still need to focus on
inspection raw material resin, pigment, the thermal stability of the poor
thermal stability, we suggest that the manufacturer and exchange.
3, eliminate the influence of uneven
pigment mixed with masterbatch plastic masterbatch mixed with pigment is bad
also can make the product color changes. After mother and masterbatch
mechanical mixing, through the absorption into the hopper, due to electrostatic
interactions, masterbatch masterbatch with separation, easy adsorption in the
hopper walls, and this is bound to cause injection cycle at the mother volume
changes, resulting in a aberration. This kind of circumstance can take again
after raw material suction hopper to artificial mixing solution. Now there are
a lot of companies feed machine is used to add pigment, thereby saving a lot of
manpower, and for the aberration control provides a lot of help, but many
companies because of improper use, the results are often difficult to
satisfactory. Join masterbatch feeding machine under fixed speed depends on
plasticizing time, and plasticizing time itself is volatile, sometimes even
more volatile, so to ensure the constant feed rate, the feeder must be fixed
feeding time, and set a time less than the minimum plasticizing time. In the
use of feeding machine need to notice, due to the feeder exports is small, use
after a period of time, may be because the accumulated material used in the
feeding machine screw powder caused blanking, even cause feeding machine stops,
so need to regular cleaning.
4, reduce the influence of cylinder
temperature on aberration in a heating coil damage failure of production often
encounter or control of heating control part long fire ChengLiao tube rapid
changes in temperature to produce off color. This kind of reason of aberration
is easy to determine, general damage of heating coil Produce off color, but at
the same time will be accompanied by plasticizing uneven phenomenon, and the
heating control part is out of control long burning gas spot is often
associated with products, severe discoloration even coking phenomenon. So the
need to check the heating part of the production, found that the heat damage or
change in time maintenance when out of control, in order to reduce this kind of
aberration.
5, and reduce the influence of the
injection molding process adjustment when the chromatism reason need adjust
injection molding process parameters, as far as possible, don't change the
molding temperature, the amount of back pressure, the injection molding cycle
and masterbatch, adjust at the same time also need to observe the effects of
process parameters change on colour and lustre, for example, when found aberration
should be and adjustment. As far as possible avoid the use of high speed and
high back pressure injection cause strong shearing action of the injection
molding process, prevent due to factors such as local overheating or thermal
decomposition of the brightness of the photo. Strict control of cylinder each
heating section temperature, especially the nozzle and close to the heating
part of the nozzle.
6, master cylinder temperature, the
influence of the change of product color masterbatch quantity before color
adjustments must also know the product color change with temperature, pigment
volume trends. Different mother color change with the temperature of the
production or the amount of pigment, the product color change law is different.
Color can be through the test process to determine its change law. Unless you
have know this kind of pigment color change rule, otherwise cannot be quickly
adjusted the aberration, especially in the new color masterbatch production.
more information www.cnmoulding.com www.chinamoldmaker.org
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