As the plastic
has a lightweight, good toughness, easy molding. Low cost, so in modern and
daily products, more and more use of plastic instead of glass, especially for
optical instruments and medical aspects, the development is particularly rapid.
However, due to the requirements of its transparency is better, high wear
resistance, impact toughness is better, so the composition of the plastic, the entire process of injection molding equipment. Mold, etc., have to make a lot
of work to ensure that the plastic used to replace the glass, the surface
quality is good, to achieve the requirements.
Transparent
plastic must first have a high degree of transparency, followed by a certain
degree of strength and wear resistance, to impact, heat resistance is better,
chemical resistance is excellent, water absorption is small, only to
use, to meet the transparency requirements and long-term deformation
This is the main properties of plastic products
This is the main properties of plastic products
1, PMMA
The viscosity of PMMA is large, the
fluidity is little, so it must be high temperature and high injection pressure.
The injection pressure is helpful to improve the shrinkage of the product.
The injection temperature range is wide,
the melting temperature is 160 DEG C, the decomposition temperature is up to
270 DEG C, so the material temperature adjustment range is wide, and the process is better. Therefore, improve liquidity, from the injection
temperature.
2, PC
PC viscosity, melting temperature is high,
poor liquidity must be at higher temperature injection (270~320 DEG C), relatively
speaking, the temperature range is narrow, the process is not as good as PMMA.
Injection pressure has little effect on the
fluidity, but because of the high viscosity, the injection pressure is still
larger. To prevent internal stress, the holding time should be as
short as possible.
High shrinkage rate, stable size, but the
product of large internal stress, easy to crack, so should be used instead of
increasing the temperature pressure to improve the liquidity, and by increasing
the mold temperature, improve the mold structure and postprocessing to reduce
the possible cracking.
3, PET
PET molding temperature is high, the
material temperature adjustment range is narrow (260 - 300 DEG C), but after
melting, the fluidity is good, therefore the craft is poor, and often in the
nozzle to be added to prevent the flow device.
The mechanical strength and performance of
the injection is not high, must be through the stretching process and
modification to improve performance.
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