1. Injection should be consistent with the
outer surface smooth Requirements: High visibility area, A level surface, the
local tangent continuous. Less visible areas, grade B surface, tangent
continuous. Invisible area, grade C surface, continuous position.
2. Injection to smooth the edges, and other
pieces of gap should be uniform.
3. Surface do striae member draft angle
greater than 5 °. Structural strength, reliable, secure and stable
installation.
Surface quality interior trim pieces
demanding surface defects are not allowed. Most of the current use of injection
molding, compression molding process for forming the inner trim, interior trim
to consider outside surface should be in the direction of releasing no
"negative" to ensure that in the mold design, mold parting lines are
not assigned On the surface of the door trim panel, so as to ensure the surface
quality of the outer surface of the door trim board. Determine the draft
direction injection molded parts should also consider whether there are
avoidable negative angle to reduce costs. After the interior molding surface
does not allow flawed, sink marks, so the design should guarantee for the wall
thickness, ribs strengthen the rational distribution, rib thickness should be
less than 1/2 of the maximum can not be greater than 1 / 1.6.
4. Injection skeleton material thickness is
generally 2.5-3 mm,
5. In general, small parts with snap,
catches connection, large parts or parts to increase the force and increase the
need to strengthen the screw connection
Structure. Snap snap connection should
consider the amount of axial rebound 0.5 mm, the amount of compression side
pressed into 0.75 mm, snap common vias φ8 (φ6.5) card withhold the end of the
large diameter φ9.5 (φ8). Brackets size recommended modifications compensation
snaps. Where zero is designed components and peripheral parts in contact with
the touch should be zero, and should leave enough local non-contact sufficient
space; the supporting surface should be considered when designing plastic parts
require a larger plane as the bearing surface, if the Omo as a whole by the
bearing surface, in the manufacturing process is not easy to meet the
requirements.
6. Aperture shape and position size should
be rounded, aperture in line with standardized, serialized.
7. Check the manufacturing process: the
appearance of molded parts to be uniform thickness; interior trim is a large
thin-walled injection molded parts, requiring the materials
Have better liquidity, along with high
precision parts and resistance to UV stability, the general use of modified
polypropylene. In the structural design of plastic parts, to avoid excessive
use acute and right angles, since stress concentration at sharp corners, easy
to crack, the impact strength of the workpiece; in order to avoid stress
concentration should be used arc transition, which for mold manufacturing, life
is very advantageous. General plastic parts each connection should be 0.5-1mm
rounded, and large rounded corners imposed transition, to reduce stress, and to
ensure consistent wall thickness. Hole vias should generally be designed to
avoid ф5 less blind holes. The bottom of the blind hole should be designed
hemispherical or conical surface, in order to facilitate the flow of materials,
pore size and depth ratio is generally 1: 2-1: 3. The length of the larger
parts should minimize the length direction on both sides of the mold slide
stroke. Pulling the slider injection should be considered within the smallest
space. Plastics welding process should also consider whether it is reasonable.
Rib design is reasonable. Plastics welding process is reasonable
8. Structural strength analysis: the force
components higher strength material should be used, the part in the force area
should consider reinforcing structure,
CAE strength analysis carried out if
necessary. In large part locally 160 × 160 range without additional support
should be considered when the support structure, or foam support blocks. The
rim flange parts generally should be designed, firstly, to increase strength,
the second is to avoid the flash. Flanging should be added to the appropriate
stripping slope.
9. Motion check: moving parts must be
checked for motion to prevent interference and determined movement parting gap.
10. Analysis of the final assembly process
must carry out parts assembly process analysis, analysis of parts are smooth
installation and removal, mainly to have a removal tool installation space and
parts activities smooth place. Parts should normally positioning guide
structure.
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