A. two-color mold: two on the same plastic material injection molding machine, a two-molding, but the product only once a die mold. In general this is also called double injection molding process is usually done by a mold, and the need for specialized color injection molding machine. B. encapsulated mold (secondary molding): two plastic materials are not necessarily on the same injection molding machine, a two-molding; the product is removed from the mold of a mold, then put another set mold for a second injection molding. So, in general this molding process is usually done by two sets of molds, without the need for a dedicated two-color injection molding machine. Color die and overmolding Overview:
overmolding design should pay attention to locate hard plastic pieces, you need to do can be a sealed plastic and rubber parts in the anti-gradient holes to prevent pulling plastic deformation.
Color mold growing popularity on the market today, in this process can make the product look more beautiful, easy to change colors and you can not spray, but expensive, technically demanding.
1.Cavity two shapes are different, each forming one kind of product. The two shapes Core exactly the same.
2. Before the mold after mold after the center of rotation 180o, must match. This action must be done to check the design. 3. Note that the top position of the pinhole, the minimum distance 210mm. A large number of top mold shall be appropriate to increase the stick hole. Moreover, since the injection molding machine itself comes with a thimble is not long enough, so we must be designed to lengthen mold thimble, thimble grow mold base plate about 150mm.
Must be designed 2 3. After locating ring mold base plate.
4. The total thickness of the front panel plus A plate mold of not less than 170mm. Please carefully review this type of injection molding machines other reference data, for example, the maximum capacity of the mold thickness, the minimum thickness tolerance mode, the top rod hole distance.
5. The three-plate mold outlet preferably designed to be automatic ejection action. Pay particular attention to the release of soft outlet whether action *.
6. The front side SPRUE depth of not more than 65mm. On the side (large outlet) Top SPRUE distance from the center of the mold base to not less than 150mm.
7. In the second injection CAVITY design, in order to avoid CAVITY plug (or rub) injury has been forming a good product first plastic bits, you can avoid the empty part of the design. However, the intensity must be carefully considered every sealed plastic bits, namely: in injection molding, whether there will be at high injection pressure, the plastic deformation occurs, resulting in possible second injection may be generated batch front
8. injection molding, injection molding products for the first time can be slightly larger size to make it in the second molding presses with another CAVITY tighter in order to achieve the role of sealant.
9. Note that in the second injection, the plastic flow of whether the first impulse has been forming a good product to glue bit deformed? If there is a possibility, must find ways to improve.
10. Before A, B plate clamping, pay attention to whether or Lifter front mold Slider will be reset and the crushed product? So, we must find ways to make the A, B board first mold, mold SLIDER before or after LIFET to reset.
11. The two CAVITY and CORE's carrying water arrangement as fully as possible, and the balance, the same.
12.99% of injection molded hard plastic case is the first part of the product, and then injection molded soft part of the product. Because soft deformat
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2015年4月1日星期三
Common blister material characteristics and application scope
Blister: A plastic processing technology,
the main principle is flat plastic sheet is heated to soften hard after vacuum
adsorption on the surface of the mold after cooling molding, widely used in
plastic packaging, lighting, advertising, decoration and other industries.
Blister packaging: blister technology to
produce plastic products, and use the appropriate equipment for product
packaging in general. Plastic packaging products mainly include: blister,
trays, plastic boxes, synonyms are: vacuum cover, blister and so on. Blister
packaging equipment including: plastic molding machines, presses, sealing
machine, high frequency machine, folding machine. Package formed packaging
products can be divided into: card, blister card, double blister, half blister,
folded blister, folded blister and so on.
Blister: Blister process will be
transparent sheet made of hard plastic convex shape specific transparent
plastic cover on the product surface, play a role in protecting and beautifying
products. Also known as blister, vacuum hood
Tray: also called plastic Neto, using
plastic sheets made of hard plastic craft plastic specific groove, the product
is placed in the groove, played the role of protecting and beautifying
products.
Flocking Neto: a plastic tray using special
materials, the ordinary hard plastic surface layer of glue velvet material, so
that the tray surface kind of velvet touch, to improve packaging grades.
Antistatic tray: a plastic tray using
special materials, the resistance of the material surface is less than 11 ohm
power 10. Mainly used in plastic trays electronics, IT products.
Plastic mold: plastic mold production,
lowest cost plaster mold, followed by electroplating copper mold, the most
expensive aluminum mold. Die drilled holes for vacuum heat of adsorption of
hard film to form plastic products.
Plastic molding: that we often talk about
plastic, plastic molding machine uses heat to soften the hard piece of plastic
in the mold surface adsorption, after cooling, the formation of concave and
convex shapes of plastic.
Blister cutting: plastic molded plastic
products, after punch, large sheets of sheet cut into a single product with a
die cutter.
Flap: Plastic packaging products there is a
call card packaging, blister needs to be three sides by folding machine to fold
back, so the next step in a package, the paper card into the fold to form card
packaging .
Heat sealing: a blister packaging
technology, with a sealing machine plastic surface coated with oil paper card
and blister heat sealing together to form a blister card packaging.
High frequency sealing: a blister packaging
technology, with a high frequency machine generates high frequency, bonded
together between the bubble and blister shell to form a double blister
packaging.
Ultrasonic sealing: a blister packaging
technology, the use of ultrasound machines to produce ultrasound, will blister
and bubble shell bonded together to form a double blister packing, and sealing
the difference is that the high-frequency ultrasound can not only sealed PVC,
PETG material, PET material is also closed, but the product is not encapsulated
EM damage, especially for packaging of electronic products; deficiency is that
only the ultrasonic sealing dot interval, a time and is generally a straight edge
seal.
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2015年3月26日星期四
Nylon material properties
A, classification and properties of nylon
classification:
1, according to the number of carbon atoms
of diamine and dibasic acid, composed of two monomer synthetic nylon: 46, 66,
610, 66, 613, 1010, 1313,
2, according to the monomer containing
named in the number of carbon atoms: nylon 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13
Second, features:
1, nylon has good toughness, self
lubrication and wear resistance, chemical resistance, gas permeability, and oil
resistance, non-toxic, and the advantages of easy coloring, so the nylon is
widely applied in industry.
The technological characteristic of the
rheological properties of nylon, nylon: most for crystalline nylon resin, when
the temperature exceeds its melting point, the melt viscosity is small, the
melt liquidity is wonderful, should prevent excessive edge. Due to the melt
condensation speed at the same time, should prevent material blocking the
nozzle, runner and gate products caused by insufficient phenomenon. Mould
overflow boundary value of 0.03, and the melt viscosity are sensitive to
temperature and shear stress change, but is more sensitive to temperature,
lower viscosity of the melt from the cylinder temperature first.
Four, nylon nylon absorbent, water
absorption and the dry wet nylon in molding process, characterized by viscosity
fell sharply and mixed with surface silver bubble products, the products
obtained mechanical strength decreased, so the material must be dry before
processing.
Crystalline: in addition to the transparent
nylon, nylon mostly for the crystallization of polymer, high crystallinity and
tensile strength, abrasion resistance, hardness, lubricity, and so on a
performance improvement, thermal expansion coefficient and water tends to
decline, but bad for transparency and impact resistance. Had a greater
influence on the mold temperature on the crystallization, mould temperature
high crystallinity, die temperature bottom end of crystallinity.
Shrinkage: similar to other crystalline
plastics, nylon resin shrinkage rate larger problems, the maximum nylon with
crystallization of contraction, when products crystallinity big products
shrinkage increases, in the process of forming lower mold temperature,
increasing injection pressure, lower temperature will decrease the contraction,
but the internal stress of products is more easy to deformation. PA66 shrinkage
rate of 1.5 to 2%
Molding equipment: nylon molding, mainly
pay attention to prevent "nozzle flow delay phenomenon", so the nylon
material processing generally choose the self-locking type nozzle.
Products and moulds:
1, the products of wall thickness Do so
than for 150-200 between nylon, nylon products wall thickness below 0.8 mm
generally between 1-3.2 mm, and the products of contraction associated with
products of wall thickness, the thicker the thickness contraction.
2, exhaust nylon resin overflow boundary
value is about 0.03 mm, so the vent groove should be controlled below 0.025.
3, mold temperature products thin wall
molding mould heating control or require high crystallinity, required products
have certain flexibility of general use cold water temperature control.
Third, molding technology of nylon
Cylinder temperature: as nylon is a
crystalline polymer, so obvious, melting point of nylon polymer in the
injection molding of the selected material barrel temperature with the
performance of the resin itself, equipment and products of shape factors. Nylon
6 melt temperature is 225 ℃ at the bottom, nylon 66 is 260 ℃. * due to the poor
thermal stability of nylon, should not be so high temperature for a long time
to stay in the cylinder, lest cause the material color is yellow, due to the
liquidity of nylon is better at the same time, the temperature over flow
quickly after its melting point.
Injection pressure: nylon low melt
viscosity, good fluidity, but the cooling speed faster, the complex shape and
wall thickness thinner products are easily appear shortage problem, so still
need high injection pressure. Pressure is too high, usually products will
overflow edge problems; Pressure is too low, products can produce corrugated,
bubble, obvious welding scar or lack of product defects, most varieties of
nylon injection pressure does not exceed 120 mpa, the general selection within
60-100 mpa is meet the requirements of most of the products, as long as the
products don't appear bubbles, defects such as dents, generally do not want to
use high pressure maintaining pressure, so as not to cause internal stress
increased.
Injection speed: for nylon, injection speed
for quick profit, can prevent the ripples caused by too fast cooling, molding
shortage problem. Fast injection speed impact on the performance of the
products is not prominent. Mold temperature mold temperature on the
crystallinity and the molding shrinkage has certain influence,
anti-embrittlement high crystallinity, wear resistance, hardness and elastic
modulus increased, decreased water imbibition, products molding shrinkage rate
increase; Low mold temperature low crystallinity, good toughness and elongation
is higher.
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2015年3月25日星期三
The importance of mold to industry
Mould process is widely used in industrial
production, is the basic industry of national economy. Commonly used in modern
production, the product parts stamping, Die-casting, forging forming methods of
forming, extrusion forming, plastic injection processing to meet the
requirements of the product parts. Mould machinery is used for molding tools,
this tool has all parts, different mould made up of different parts. It is
mainly by the changes of the molding material physical state to implement items
shape processing. In blanking, forming punching, die forging, cold heading,
extrusion, powder metallurgy parts suppression, pressure casting, as well as
engineering plastics, rubber, ceramics and other products of compression or
injection forming, the action of external force to make blank into a specific
shape and size of the stamping tools.
Industrial production mould is the
important foundation of manufacturing technology and equipment, industrial
products mass production and new product development is inseparable from the
mold, with mold production parts of four high low (high accuracy, high
complexity, high consistency, high productivity and low energy, low consumables)
make the industry more and more important status in the manufacturing of dies.
People common industrial products are 60% - 90% of the parts need to use die
forming. Mould precision is low, the product quality is poor, die life is low,
the product cost is high. Modern mould has become the technology intensive and
capital intensive industry, its relationship with the new and high technology
has become a mutual relying on, on the one hand mold directly serve for new and
high technology industrialization indispensable equipment, on the other hand
the mold itself is a large number of new and high technology, so the mould
manufacturing has become an important part of new and high technology
industries. By rapid die forming parts, high quality, low consumption,
environmental protection reflects the national strategy of sustainable
development and the scientific outlook on development.
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Precision injection mold industry development is getting better and better
Many industry rising to the requirement of
the mould, so precision mold industry development gradually hot up, with the
vigorous development of the electronic information industry and traditional
industry informatization modification, plastic mold market prospect of a vast,
global high-grade, precision plastic mould market is in short supply situation.
In recent years, China plastic mold manufacturing
level has been improved greatly, the production of large single set weight of
the plastic mould has reached more than 50 t, the accuracy of precision plastic
mold has reached to 3 cm, already can produce a multi-cavity mold plastic mold
cavity encapsulation molds, 7800 high-speed molding aspect has been able to
produce extrusion speed of more than 4 m/min high-speed plastic different
profile extrusion die and the main profile double co-extrusion die cavity.
Affected by the variety of national policy
and the continuous expansion of market space, car industry, IT industry,
packaging industry momentum very rapidly in recent years, not only has made
great development in terms of capacity, but also in the aspect of the
industry's high-end has a great progress, therefore, in the industry including
the three aspects has a strong mold needs. Part of automobiles, IT products of
plastic parts need to be all through the molding, eventually to become a
finished product for sale.
With the rapid development of plastic
industry and general engineering plastics in such aspects as strength unceasing
enhancement, the application range of the plastic products are also constantly
expanding, the amount of plastic products is also rising. More information on www.chinamoldmaker.org www.cnmoulding.com
Automobile industry drives the mold production
Auto mould is still the most widely , the field of industry development is rapid, every car need thousands of pair of mould, auto makers has formed with the closely
matching mould enterprise development, research and debugging technology,
production of strategic alliance. Cars are increasingly high strength plate in
order to reduce weight, also for some ultra high strength plate hot forming and
the corresponding hot forming mould has naturally become the development trend.
Mold to use plastic lighter will increase
and the development of new materials, including all kinds of new plastic,
modified plastic, metal, plastic, magnesium alloy, composite material, and so
on, this requires a new forming technology, which also requires that have
adapted to the new mold. According to network mold, China mold in the future in
the market, the proportion of total plastic mold in the mold will gradually
increase, its development speed will be higher than other mold.
"Mould to elegant, requires good
appearance generous, internal defects, this would require careful, precision
mould with high quality. At present, the refinement has a big gap, refinement
is often ignored by some companies, the results fell short." Company, I
think that the mold fast and efficient production, this mould enterprises try
to shorten the mold production cycle, to mold the user mould as soon as
possible, on the other hand is more important, the user can you provide a mold
to production products more quickly and efficiently. Such as more than a
multi-cavity mould production, laminated mold, forming time and make good use
of hot runner technology to shorten the use of multilayer composite technology,
mould decoration technology, highlights non-mark injection molding technology,
testing technology and process of composite technology and transfer technology
and so on, at the same time stamping forming process intelligent also requires
intelligent mold to adapt.
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electrical and electronic engineering plastics application
Compared with
general plastics, engineering plastics has more excellent mechanical
properties, electrical properties, chemical resistance, heat resistance,
abrasion resistance, dimension stability, etc; Compared with metal materials,
engineering plastics has the advantages of light weight, small energy
consumption when molding. Engineering plastics has become the world's plastics
industry developing the fastest growing materials
In Asia,
engineering plastics are mainly used in electrical industry, more than 50%, and
in Europe and the United States, engineering plastics are mainly used in
automotive industry. From 1998 to 1998 China engineering plastics consumption
annual average increase rate of 26% (see chart 1). Is expected in the next few
years the growth rate of 15% ~ 18%. As China's electrical products exports
increased year by year, the dosage of the engineering plastics is on the rise.
Although the current domestic product technology content and added value is
very low, but this does not affect the huge demand for engineering plastics
manufacturing. Under cost pressure, requirement for material localization is
more and more obvious, which provides a broad prospect of application for
engineering plastic.
Commonly used on
electrical and electronic engineering plastics
PA is
characteristic of good toughness and high mechanical strength, wear resistance,
but easy bibulous deformation. Mainly used in the manufacture of machine tools
in electrical and electronic appliances, air switches, connectors, all kinds of
coil skeleton; Tape recorder, video camera, video camera, DVD, OA equipment,
machine core, skeleton, supporting parts, gear, wheel; As well as the cable
bracket, brace, gear, wheel; And the cable sheath, household appliances, small
appliances, etc.
2. PC
(polycarbonate)
The advantage of
PC is transparent, high impact strength, good mechanical strength, size
stability. Drawback is not resistant to solvents, easy to produce stress
cracking. Mainly used in the transparent parts of the electrical appliances
(such as window, shell, panel, etc.).
PC/ABS alloy is
more used in electrical appliances shell, display case, mobile phone shell,
shell, batteries, laptop charger shell; Cable connector, OA equipment and small
home appliance products.
3. The POM (POM)
POM has superior
mechanical properties. Wear resistance and size stability, resistance to
chemical corrosion, fatigue resistance, but poor thermal performance, flammable
easy decomposition, notch sensitivity. Mainly used in electrical appliances,
instrument structure, all kinds of gear, CAM, driving wheel, the recording tape
axis core, floppy disks, the doors of machine tool electrical appliances.
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